The region of Puglia, known in Spanish as Apulia, is a land where history intertwines with modernity. Its historical name derives from the Apuli, an ancient population that inhabited the region in pre-Roman times. Here, the earliest human traces date back 25,000 years, with fossil findings near Altamura and Paleolithic sites such as the Paglicci cave, one of the most important in Europe.
Puglia has been the scene of numerous historical events. After the Roman conquest, the region experienced centuries of Saracen incursions, with cities like Tarento and Bari being notably conquered. This rich history has left a deep mark, visible in every corner of its cities.
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Bari: the heart of Puglia
The journey through Puglia cannot begin anywhere other than Bari, its vibrant capital. The old town, known as “Bari vecchia,” is a labyrinth of narrow streets where folklore and tradition are intensely lived. Here stands the basilica of San Nicola, an important center of the Orthodox Church in the West and a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture in the region. Additionally, the imposing Swabian castle of Bari, now a museum, offers a fascinating glimpse into local history.
Festivities and traditions
Among the many festivities in Puglia, the festa della Pittula in Surano stands out, a Christmas market where you can taste pittule, delicious balls of fermented dough fried in oil. This celebration is just one example of how culture and gastronomy are deeply intertwined in the daily life of the people of Puglia.
Culinary delights of Puglia
Puglia’s gastronomy is a feast for the senses, characterized by fresh ingredients and authentic flavors.
Architecture and landscapes
Puglia is also known for its impressive landscapes and unique architecture. From the trulli, those stone houses with conical roofs in Alberobello, to the baroque palaces of Lecce, the region offers a variety of architectural views that reflect its rich history and culture.
Puglia is a destination that invites you to explore its history, enjoy its culture, and, above all, indulge in its gastronomy. To continue your journey through Italy, we invite you to read our next article on the Tuscany region, where history and wine meet in perfect harmony.
